Anatomy & Physiology Part 7: Final Comprehensive Review

An integrative quiz testing your knowledge across all major organ systems.

📖 Core Concepts Review: System Integration

FunctionPrimary Systems InvolvedHow They Connect
🏃 Responding to a ThreatNervous, Endocrine, Circulatory, Respiratory, MusculoskeletalNervous system perceives a threat, triggering the Endocrine system (adrenal gland) to release epinephrine. This hormone uses the Circulatory system to increase heart rate, dilate bronchioles (Respiratory), and deliver more oxygenated blood to the Muscles, preparing them for action.
🍽️ Processing a MealDigestive, Endocrine, CirculatoryThe Digestive system breaks down food into glucose. The Endocrine system (pancreas) releases insulin. Insulin travels via the Circulatory system to body cells, signaling them to absorb the glucose.
💧 Maintaining Blood PressureExcretory, Endocrine, Circulatory, NervousThe Excretory system (kidneys) regulates blood volume. The Endocrine system (ADH, Aldosterone) directs the kidneys. The Nervous system can directly influence the Circulatory system (vessel constriction/dilation).

Problem 1: The Sprint Response

Hard
IntegrationRespiratoryCirculatoryMuscular

A person sprints 100 meters. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of events to meet the increased oxygen demand in their leg muscles?

A

Increased breathing rate → O₂ binds to haemoglobin → Blood pumped from left ventricle → O₂ released at tissues where PCO₂ is high.

B

Blood pumped from right ventricle → O₂ binds to haemoglobin in lungs → Increased breathing rate → O₂ released at tissues where PCO₂ is low.

C

O₂ released at tissues → Increased breathing rate → O₂ binds to haemoglobin → Blood pumped from left ventricle.

D

Increased breathing rate → Blood pumped from right ventricle → O₂ binds to haemoglobin → O₂ released at tissues.