TOLC-MED 2022
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

1

According to the text regarding Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Flexibility, what is meant by "metabolic flexibility"?

2

Regarding the 'Constitutio de feudis' (1037), what seems to have been the goal of the edict described?

3

What type of text is the excerpt starting with "Rome, November 18..." taken from?

4

What is the "Def" referred to in the text regarding public resources and energy prices?

LOGIC

5

In June 2022, Franco spent 125% more on electricity compared to the same month of the previous year. What is the ratio between Franco's electricity expense in June 2022 and that in June 2021?

6

Martina has planned a bicycle ride... After 30 km, she still has a quarter of the distance to go before reaching the halfway trattoria. What is the total length of the route?

7

How many digits from 1 to 8 (inclusive) have at least two of the following three properties: Odd, >= 6, < 6?

8

Giulia writes a sequence starting with 3. Rule: divide by 2 if even, otherwise add 5. What number is in the 20th position?

9

In a box with red/blue spheres and cubes: 60% of cubes are blue, 20% of blue solids are cubes. If there are 20 red cubes, how many blue spheres are there?

BIOLOGY

10

The examples listed below are determined by weak interactions EXCEPT ONE, which one?

11

Which of the following statements regarding carbohydrates is FALSE?

12

Which of the following characteristics is exclusive to eukaryotic cells and is not found in prokaryotic cells?

13

What is the result of the malfunction or absence of the CFTR protein (Cystic Fibrosis)?

14

In eukaryotes, which of the following proteins forms the network of microfilaments of the cytoskeleton?

15

Chromosomal segregation depends on the assembly/disassembly of which structures?

16

Which phase of cell division is blocked in order to study the karyotype of an individual?

17

Which of the following statements about progesterone is FALSE?

18

From a cross between phenotypes AB and ab, offspring are 50% Ab and 50% aB. What is the genotype of the parent with phenotype AB?

19

Which of the following situations CANNOT occur in monogenic recessive genetic diseases (no new mutations)?

20

If a single nitrogenous base is changed in a coding sequence of a eukaryotic gene, which is NOT a possible result?

21

In which of the following processes can the nucleotides AGU be paired with the nucleotides UCA? (1. Transcription, 2. Protein synthesis, 3. Viral DNA rep, 4. Viral RNA rep)

22

The DNA denaturation cycles in PCR correspond to the action of which enzyme in natural conditions?

23

Regarding Sickle cell anemia (HbS), which statement is INCORRECT?

24

Which of the following cells produces antibodies?

25

Which of the following organs has an internal lining made up of transitional epithelium?

26

Which of the following muscle structures is striated?

27

Which of the following is the necessary condition for a classical fermentation reaction?

28

Which carbon atom of the sugar in the nucleotides of nucleic acids binds the nitrogenous base?

29

Which of the following are characteristics attributable to mitochondria? (1. DNA replication, 2. Water synthesis, 3. Simple diffusion transport, 4. Present in autotrophs)

30

What is the cause of the independent assortment of chromosomes of paternal and maternal origin during meiosis?

31

Which statement is NOT consistent with Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

32

Which structure contains the greatest amount of glycogen deposits?

CHEMISTRY

33

Which pair of substances always forms a homogeneous mixture at ambient pressure and temperature?

34

20 mL of CH4(g) are burned with 80 mL of O2(g). What is the percentage composition by volume of the gaseous mixture at the end? (CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O)

35

Which of the following species is isoelectronic with the ion N3-?

36

Why does electronegativity decrease when going down a group of the periodic table?

37

Consider H, Li, B, O, F, Al, S, Cl. Which pair forms a bond with the greatest ionic character?

38

Which, among the following formulas, represents a stable compound?

39

Determine the stoichiometric coefficients for: a Cu + b H+ + c NO3- -> d Cu2+ + e NO + f H2O

40

By dissolving 18 g of glucose (180 g/mol) in 10 L of water, the resulting solution is:

41

Which combination of factors definitely causes an increase in the rate of a reaction?

42

When water is subjected to the action of a strong oxidizing agent, what is formed?

43

NaOH molar mass = 40 g/mol. How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize 10L of strong acid at pH 2?

44

Which of the following compounds is an isomer of pentane?

45

Reaction C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g) in rigid 1L container. Once complete and temp returned to 40C, what happens to pressure?

46

Which statement about atomic quantum numbers is FALSE?

47

Dissolving 400 g of CaBr2 (MW 200) in 10 L water. Concentration of Br-?

PHYSICS

48

Centrifuge at 6000 rpm, r=12.5 cm. Centripetal acceleration in terms of g (10 m/s^2)?

49

Magpie flies at 12 m/s, drops coin. Coin hits ground at 20 m/s. Height?

50

Elastic band with K=1 N/m. Work done stretching by 50 cm?

51

Three identical glasses with same water level. 1: water only. 2: floating cork. 3: sunken steel sphere. Compare weights P1, P2, P3.

52

Defibrillator capacitor: 50 microFarad, 4 kV. Energy?

MATH

53

Line passing through (1, 1) and perpendicular to y = 3 - x.

54

Real solutions of (1/2)^(1-x) < 1/8.

55

Area of triangle defined by axes and line y = 8x - 41.

56

Circle passing through vertices of rectangle 6x12. Area of circle?

57

Loaded die: Face 6 prob = 1/3. Others equal. Prob of even number?

PHYSICS

58

Stones mass 1kg. Energy 4.2 kJ. How many lifted to 1m table?

MATH

59

For which x in (0, pi) is sin(x) > sin(5pi/18)?

60

Max value of 6x^2 - 2y^2 for x,y in [0, 1]?